Ceramic and porcelain tiles differ primarily in their material composition, manufacturing process, and properties:
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Composition: Ceramic tiles are made from various clays and minerals and fired at lower temperatures. Porcelain tiles are made from finer clay and sand, fired at higher temperatures, making them denser.
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Water Absorption: Ceramic tiles are more porous and suitable for lower moisture areas unless glazed. Porcelain tiles have a very low water absorption rate, ideal for high moisture and outdoor environments.
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Durability: Ceramic tiles are better for light to moderate traffic areas and are easier to cut and install. Porcelain tiles are more durable, suitable for high traffic areas, both indoors and outdoors.
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Aesthetics: Ceramic tiles often have more color and pattern options due to the glazing process. Porcelain tiles can closely imitate natural materials like stone and wood and are better for maintaining long-term appearance under stress.
Choose based on the specific requirements of your project, such as moisture exposure, traffic, and desired aesthetics.